Arthroscopy in Equine Medicine: Advancing Surgical Precision and Joint Treatment
1. Overview of Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy involves the insertion of a small, specialized camera (arthroscope) into the joint space through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to visualize the joint in real time on a monitor and guide micro-instruments to perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The minimally invasive nature of arthroscopy significantly reduces tissue trauma, resulting in faster recovery for the patient.
2. Applications of Arthroscopy in Horses
Arthroscopy is highly effective in diagnosing and treating various joint conditions in horses, including:
Osteochondrosis (OCD) Lesions: Removal of cartilage fragments and debridement of the joint surface.
Synovitis and Capsulitis: Direct visualization and treatment of inflamed joint linings.
Fracture Repairs: Minimally invasive reduction and fixation of certain intra-articular fractures.
Joint Lavage: Flushing of the joint to remove infection or inflammation-related debris.
3. Benefits of Arthroscopy
A. Enhanced Visualization and Precision:
Arthroscopy provides unparalleled visualization of joint structures, allowing for highly accurate diagnosis and treatment. This is particularly advantageous in complex joints such as the stifle, fetlock, and carpal joints.
B. Minimally Invasive Procedure:
The use of small incisions reduces the risk of surgical site infection and accelerates wound healing. Horses undergoing arthroscopic procedures typically experience less pain postoperatively compared to those undergoing traditional surgery.
C. Shorter Recovery Periods:
Due to the minimally invasive nature, the recovery time is significantly shortened. Horses often return to training and competition sooner, which is particularly beneficial for high-value performance horses.
D. Versatility in Treatment:
Arthroscopy can be used both for diagnostic purposes and as a treatment modality, making it a versatile addition to equine surgical practices.
4. Incorporation at Tehran Equine Hospital
The addition of arthroscopic surgery to our services at Tehran Equine Hospital marks a significant step forward in our commitment to providing cutting-edge veterinary care. From February 2025, this service will be available in our advanced surgical unit, equipped with high-definition arthroscopic systems and a team of skilled surgeons trained in the latest techniques.